Jumat, 11 April 2014

Simpel Past Tense

TASK 2

Nama : Melati Puji Lestari
NPM   : 14210336
Kelas  : 4ea18

Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense is simple of the verb to indicate an event that happened in the past.
Formula : ( + ) S + Verb 2 + O ( - )  S + did not verb 1 + O ( ? )  Did + S + verb 1 + O
 Example :
 I was lazy yesterday morning
I walked to school yesterday
The girl ate much ice cream this morning
I was busy yesterday
She was not here iast night

Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense indicates that an action is present, now, relative to the speaker or writer. Generally, it is used to describe actions that are factual or habitual. Thing that occur in the present but that are not necessarily happening right now.
Fromula : ( + ) S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + bare infinitive ( - ) S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare infinitive ( ? ) Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
Example :
Dutski drives a bus
He buys the car

Future Tense
Future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.
Formula :
Nominal form    => I/We + will/shall + be + complement
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + complement
Verbal form       => I/We + will/shall + verb 1 + object/adverb
=> He/She/It/They/You + will + verb 1 + object/adverb
Example :
·         stevany will go there with veny
·         Will you come to my house tonight?

SINGURAL AND PLURAL
Singular noun is describing only one person, place or thing. Plural noun is describes more than one person, place or thing.

Example Singular : The elevator worked very well yesterday                            Andi had gone before Ani arrived.

Example Plural     : The elevators worked very well yesterday                             Andi and Amir had gone before Ani arrived.
PRONOUN
Pronoun is a word or form that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. It is a particular case of a pro-form. Common pronouns include he, her, him, I, it, me, she, them, they, us, and we.
A.      Personal pronoun are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it).
Example : She is a student
                            We are in the classroom
b. Possessive pronoun, include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your, yours, whose, and one's - all words that demonstrate ownership.
Example : That book is mine
                            This classroom is ours
c. Reflexive pronoun, a pronoun that is preceded by the noun, adjective, adverb or pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause. In generative grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent (see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets its meaning from another noun phrase in the sentence.
Example : I see myself on the mirror.
                            The door opens itself.